Ganache JSON-RPC Documentation
This reference describes all Ganache JSON-RPC methods and provides interactive examples for each method. The interactive examples are powered by Ganache in the Browser and demonstrate using Ganache programmatically as an EIP-1193 provider. Try running these examples to see Ganache in action! Each editor can be changed to further test Ganache features.
Pro Tip: You can define your own provider by adding const provider = ganache.provider({}) to the start of any example and passing in your startup options.
eth namespace
eth_accounts(): Promise<string[]>
Returns a list of addresses owned by client.
returns
Promise<string[]>: Array of 20 Bytes - addresses owned by the client.
example
const accounts = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
console.log(accounts);
eth_blockNumber(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of the most recent block.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The current block number the client is on.
example
const blockNumber = await provider.request({ method: "eth_blockNumber" });
console.log(blockNumber);
eth_call(transaction: Transaction, blockNumber: string, overrides: CallOverrides): Promise<DATA>
Executes a new message call immediately without creating a transaction on the block chain.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
State Override object - An address-to-state mapping, where each entry specifies some state to be ephemerally overridden prior to executing the call. Each address maps to an object containing:
balance:QUANTITY(optional) - The balance to set for the account before executing the call.nonce:QUANTITY(optional) - The nonce to set for the account before executing the call.code:DATA(optional) - The EVM bytecode to set for the account before executing the call.state:OBJECT(optional*) - Key-value mapping to override all slots in the account storage before executing the call.stateDiff:OBJECT(optional*) - Key-value mapping to override individual slots in the account storage before executing the call.- *Note -
stateandstateDifffields are mutually exclusive.
arguments
transaction: TransactionblockNumber: stringoverrides: CallOverrides
returns
Promise<DATA>: The return value of executed contract.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const txObj = { from, gas: "0x5b8d80", gasPrice: "0x1dfd14000", value:"0x0", data: simpleSol };
const slot = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005"
const overrides = { [from]: { balance: "0x3e8", nonce: "0x5", code: "0xbaddad42", stateDiff: { [slot]: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000baddad42"}}};
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_call", params: [txObj, "latest", overrides] });
console.log(result);
eth_chainId(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the currently configured chain id, a value used in replay-protected transaction signing as introduced by EIP-155.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The chain id as a string.
example
const chainId = await provider.send("eth_chainId");
console.log(chainId);
eth_coinbase(): Promise<Address>
Returns the client coinbase address.
returns
Promise<Address>: The current coinbase address.
example
const coinbaseAddress = await provider.request({ method: "eth_coinbase" });
console.log(coinbaseAddress);
eth_estimateGas(transaction: Transaction, blockNumber: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Generates and returns an estimate of how much gas is necessary to allow the transaction to complete. The transaction will not be added to the blockchain. Note that the estimate may be significantly more than the amount of gas actually used by the transaction, for a variety of reasons including EVM mechanics and node performance.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
arguments
transaction: TransactionblockNumber: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The amount of gas used.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const gasEstimate = await provider.request({ method: "eth_estimateGas", params: [{ from, to }, "latest" ] });
console.log(gasEstimate);
eth_feeHistory(blockCount: string, newestBlock: string, rewardPercentiles: number[]): Promise<FeeHistory>
Returns a collection of historical block gas data and optional effective fee spent per unit of gas for a given percentile of block gas usage.
arguments
blockCount: stringnewestBlock: stringrewardPercentiles: number[]
returns
Promise<FeeHistory>: Transaction base fee per gas and effective priority fee per gas for the requested/supported block range
oldestBlock: - Lowest number block of the returned range.baseFeePerGas: - An array of block base fees per gas. This includes the next block after the newest of the returned range, because this value can be derived from the newest block. Zeroes are returned for pre-EIP-1559 blocks.gasUsedRatio: - An array of block gas used ratios. These are calculated as the ratio ofgasUsedandgasLimit.reward: - An array of effective priority fee per gas data points from a single block. All zeroes are returned if the block is empty.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to }] });
const feeHistory = await provider.request({ method: "eth_feeHistory", params: ["0x1", "0x1", [10, 100]] });
console.log(feeHistory);
eth_gasPrice(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the current price per gas in wei.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Integer of the current gas price in wei.
example
const gasPrice = await provider.request({ method: "eth_gasPrice", params: [] });
console.log(gasPrice);
eth_getBalance(address: string, blockNumber: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the balance of the account of given address.
arguments
address: stringblockNumber: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Integer of the account balance in wei.
example
const accounts = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const balance = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getBalance", params: [accounts[0], "latest"] });
console.log(balance);
eth_getBlockByHash(hash: string, transactions?: IncludeTransactions): Promise<{ hash: DATA, size: QUANTITY, transactions: IncludeTransactions, uncles: DATA[] } & BlockHeader>
Returns information about a block by block hash.
arguments
hash: stringtransactions?: IncludeTransactions
returns
Promise<{ hash: DATA, size: QUANTITY, transactions: IncludeTransactions, uncles: DATA[] } & BlockHeader>: The block, null if the block doesn't exist.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the block.nullwhen pending.parentHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the parent block.sha3Uncles:DATA, 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.miner:DATA, 20 Bytes - Address of the miner.stateRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the state trie of the block.transactionsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the transaction trie of the block.receiptsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the receipts trie of the block.logsBloom:DATA, 256 Bytes - The bloom filter for the logs of the block.nullwhen pending.difficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the difficulty of this block.number:QUANTITY- The block number.nullwhen pending.gasLimit:QUANTITY- The maximum gas allowed in the block.gasUsed:QUANTITY- Total gas used by all transactions in the block.timestamp:QUANTITY- The unix timestamp for when the block was collated.extraData:DATA- Extra data for the block.mixHash:DATA, 256 Bytes - Hash identifier for the block.nonce:DATA, 8 Bytes - Hash of the generated proof-of-work.nullwhen pending.totalDifficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.size:QUANTITY- Integer the size of the block in bytes.transactions:Array- Array of transaction objects or 32 Bytes transaction hashes depending on the last parameter.uncles:Array- Array of uncle hashes.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const block = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getBlockByHash", params: [txReceipt.blockHash, true] });
console.log(block);
eth_getBlockByNumber(number: string, transactions?: IncludeTransactions): Promise<{ hash: DATA, size: QUANTITY, transactions: IncludeTransactions, uncles: DATA[] } & BlockHeader>
Returns information about a block by block number.
arguments
number: stringtransactions?: IncludeTransactions
returns
Promise<{ hash: DATA, size: QUANTITY, transactions: IncludeTransactions, uncles: DATA[] } & BlockHeader>: The block, null if the block doesn't exist.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the block.nullwhen pending.parentHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the parent block.sha3Uncles:DATA, 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.miner:DATA, 20 Bytes - Address of the miner.stateRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the state trie of the block.transactionsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the transaction trie of the block.receiptsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the receipts trie of the block.logsBloom:DATA, 256 Bytes - The bloom filter for the logs of the block.nullwhen pending.difficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the difficulty of this block.number:QUANTITY- The block number.nullwhen pending.gasLimit:QUANTITY- The maximum gas allowed in the block.gasUsed:QUANTITY- Total gas used by all transactions in the block.timestamp:QUANTITY- The unix timestamp for when the block was collated.extraData:DATA- Extra data for the block.mixHash:DATA, 256 Bytes - Hash identifier for the block.nonce:DATA, 8 Bytes - Hash of the generated proof-of-work.nullwhen pending.totalDifficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.size:QUANTITY- Integer the size of the block in bytes.transactions:Array- Array of transaction objects or 32 Bytes transaction hashes depending on the last parameter.uncles:Array- Array of uncle hashes.
example
const block = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getBlockByNumber", params: ["0x0", false] });
console.log(block);
eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash(hash: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block hash.
arguments
hash: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Number of transactions in the block.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const txCount = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash", params: [txReceipt.blockHash] });
console.log(txCount);
eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber(blockNumber: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of transactions in a block from a block matching the given block number.
arguments
blockNumber: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Integer of the number of transactions in the block.
example
const txCount = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber", params: ["0x0"] });
console.log(txCount);
eth_getCode(address: string, blockNumber: string): Promise<DATA>
Returns code at a given address.
arguments
address: stringblockNumber: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The code from the given address.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "0x608060405261002f6040518060600160405280603781526020016104016037913961003c60201b6100541760201c565b60056000819055506101bb565b6100d8816040516024016100509190610199565b6040516020818303038152906040527f41304fac000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007bffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff19166020820180517bffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff83818316178352505050506100db60201b60201c565b50565b60006a636f6e736f6c652e6c6f6790508151602083016000808383865afa5050505050565b600081519050919050565b600082825260208201905092915050565b60005b8381101561013a57808201518184015260208101905061011f565b83811115610149576000848401525b50505050565b6000601f19601f8301169050919050565b600061016b82610100565b610175818561010b565b935061018581856020860161011c565b61018e8161014f565b840191505092915050565b600060208201905081810360008301526101b38184610160565b905092915050565b610237806101ca6000396000f3fe608060405234801561001057600080fd5b506004361061002b5760003560e01c80633fa4f24514610030575b600080fd5b61003861004e565b604051610045919061012b565b60405180910390f35b60005481565b6100ea8160405160240161006891906101df565b6040516020818303038152906040527f41304fac000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007bffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff19166020820180517bffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff83818316178352505050506100ed565b50565b60006a636f6e736f6c652e6c6f6790508151602083016000808383865afa5050505050565b6000819050919050565b61012581610112565b82525050565b6000602082019050610140600083018461011c565b92915050565b600081519050919050565b600082825260208201905092915050565b60005b83811015610180578082015181840152602081019050610165565b8381111561018f576000848401525b50505050565b6000601f19601f8301169050919050565b60006101b182610146565b6101bb8185610151565b93506101cb818560208601610162565b6101d481610195565b840191505092915050565b600060208201905081810360008301526101f981846101a6565b90509291505056fea26469706673582212205402181d93a2ec38e277cfd7fa6bdb14ae069535ac31572e1c94c713cddb891264736f6c634300080b003343616c6c65642053696d706c6520636f6e747261637420636f6e7374727563746f722e2053657474696e672076616c756520746f20352e";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const code = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getCode", params: [txReceipt.contractAddress, "latest"] });
console.log(code);
eth_getCompilers(): Promise<string[]>
Returns a list of available compilers.
returns
Promise<string[]>: List of available compilers.
example
const compilers = await provider.send("eth_getCompilers");
console.log(compilers);
eth_getFilterChanges(filterId: string): Promise<DATA[]>
Polling method for a filter, which returns an array of logs, block hashes, or transaction hashes, depending on the filter type, which occurred since last poll.
arguments
filterId: string
returns
Promise<DATA[]>: An array of logs, block hashes, or transaction hashes, depending on the filter type, which occurred since last poll.
For filters created with eth_newBlockFilter the return are block hashes (DATA, 32 Bytes).
For filters created with eth_newPendingTransactionFilter the return are transaction hashes (DATA, 32 Bytes).
For filters created with eth_newFilter the return are log objects with the following parameters:
removed:TAG-truewhen the log was removed,falseif its a valid log.logIndex:QUANTITY- Integer of the log index position in the block.nullwhen pending.transactionIndex:QUANTITY- Integer of the transactions index position.nullwhen pending.transactionHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the transaction where the log was.nullwhen pending.blockHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the block where the log was.nullwhen pending.blockNumber:QUANTITY- The block number where the log was in.nullwhen pending.address:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address from which the log originated.data:DATA- Contains one or more 32 Bytes non-indexed arguments of the log.topics:Array of DATA- Array of 0 to 4 32 BytesDATAof indexed log arguments.
example
// Logs.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Logs {
// event Event(uint256 indexed first, uint256 indexed second);
// constructor() {
// console.log("Entered Logs contract constructor.");
// emit Event(1, 2);
// }
//
// function logNTimes(uint8 n) public {
// console.log("Called logNTimes with the parameter: %o", n);
// for (uint8 i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// emit Event(i, i);
// }
// }
// }
const logsContract = "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";
const [from] = await provider.send("eth_accounts");
const filterId = await provider.send("eth_newFilter");
const subscriptionId = await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"]);
await provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [{ from, data: logsContract, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] );
const changes = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getFilterChanges", params: [filterId] });
console.log(changes);
await provider.send("eth_unsubscribe", [subscriptionId]);
eth_getFilterLogs(filterId: string): Promise<Logs>
Returns an array of all logs matching filter with given id.
arguments
filterId: string
returns
Promise<Logs>: Array of log objects, or an empty array.
example
// Logs.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Logs {
// event Event(uint256 indexed first, uint256 indexed second);
// constructor() {
// console.log("Entered Logs contract constructor.");
// emit Event(1, 2);
// }
//
// function logNTimes(uint8 n) public {
// console.log("Called logNTimes with the parameter: %o", n);
// for (uint8 i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// emit Event(i, i);
// }
// }
// }
const logsContract = "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";
const [from] = await provider.send("eth_accounts");
const filterId = await provider.send("eth_newFilter");
await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"]);
await provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [{ from, data: logsContract, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] );
const logs = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getFilterLogs", params: [filterId] });
console.log(logs);
eth_getLogs(filter: FilterArgs): Promise<Logs>
Returns an array of all logs matching a given filter object.
Filter options:
fromBlock:QUANTITY | TAG(optional) - Integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending".toBlock:QUANTITY | TAG(optional) - Integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending".address:DATA | Array(optional) - Contract address or a list of addresses from which the logs should originate.topics:Array of DATA(optional) - Array of 32 BytesDATAtopics. Topics are order-dependent. Each topic can also be an array ofDATAwith "or" options.blockHash:DATA, 32 Bytes (optional) - Hash of the block to restrict logs from. IfblockHashis present, then neitherfromBlockortoBlockare allowed.
arguments
filter: FilterArgs
returns
Promise<Logs>: Array of log objects, or an empty array.
example
// Logs.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Logs {
// event Event(uint256 indexed first, uint256 indexed second);
// constructor() {
// console.log("Entered Logs contract constructor.");
// emit Event(1, 2);
// }
//
// function logNTimes(uint8 n) public {
// console.log("Called logNTimes with the parameter: %o", n);
// for (uint8 i = 0; i < n; i++) {
// emit Event(i, i);
// }
// }
// }
const logsContract = "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";
const [from] = await provider.send("eth_accounts");
await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"]);
const txHash = await provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [{ from, data: logsContract, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] );
const { contractAddress } = await provider.send("eth_getTransactionReceipt", [txHash] );
const logs = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getLogs", params: [{ address: contractAddress }] });
console.log(logs);
eth_getProof(address: string, storageKeys: string[], blockNumber: string): Promise<AccountProof>
Returns the details for the account at the specified address and block number, the account's Merkle proof, and the storage values for the specified storage keys with their Merkle-proofs.
arguments
address: stringstorageKeys: string[]blockNumber: string
returns
Promise<AccountProof>: An object containing the details for the account at the specified address and block number, the account's Merkle proof, and the storage-values for the specified storage keys with their Merkle-proofs:
balance:QUANTITY- the balance of the account.codeHash:DATA- 32 Bytes - hash of the account. A simple account without code will return"0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470"nonce:QUANTITY- the nonce of the account.storageHash:DATA- 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the StorageRoot. All storage will deliver a MerkleProof starting with this rootHash.accountProof:Array- Array of rlp-serialized MerkleTree-Nodes, starting with the stateRoot-NODE, following the path of the SHA3 (address) as key.storageProof:Array- Array of storage entries as requested. Each entry is an object with the following properties:key:DATA- the requested storage key.value:QUANTITY- the storage value.proof:Array- Array of rlp-serialized MerkleTree-Nodes, starting with the storageHash-Node, following the path of the SHA3 (key) as path.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting `value` to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const proof = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getProof", params: [txReceipt.contractAddress, ["0x0", "0x1"], "latest"] });
console.log(proof);
eth_getStorageAt(address: string, position: string, blockNumber: string): Promise<DATA>
Returns the value from a storage position at a given address.
arguments
address: stringposition: stringblockNumber: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The value in storage at the requested position.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const storageValue = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getStorageAt", params: [txReceipt.contractAddress, "0x0", "latest"] });
console.log(storageValue);
eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex(hash: string, index: string): Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON>
Returns information about a transaction by block hash and transaction index position.
arguments
hash: stringindex: string
returns
Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON>: The transaction object or null if no transaction was found.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The transaction hash.nonce:QUANTITY- The number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.blockHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The hash of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.blockNumber:QUANTITY- The number of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.transactionIndex:QUANTITY- The index position of the transaction in the block.from:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.value:QUANTITY- The value transferred in wei.gas:QUANTITY- The gas provided by the sender.gasPrice:QUANTITY- The price of gas in wei.input:DATA- The data sent along with the transaction.v:QUANTITY- ECDSA recovery id.r:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature r.s:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature s.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
const { blockHash, transactionIndex } = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const tx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionByBlockHashAndIndex", params: [ blockHash, transactionIndex ] });
console.log(tx);
eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex(number: string, index: string): Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON>
Returns information about a transaction by block number and transaction index position.
arguments
number: stringindex: string
returns
Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON>: The transaction object or null if no transaction was found.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The transaction hash.nonce:QUANTITY- The number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.blockHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The hash of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.blockNumber:QUANTITY- The number of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.transactionIndex:QUANTITY- The index position of the transaction in the block.from:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.value:QUANTITY- The value transferred in wei.gas:QUANTITY- The gas provided by the sender.gasPrice:QUANTITY- The price of gas in wei.input:DATA- The data sent along with the transaction.v:QUANTITY- ECDSA recovery id.r:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature r.s:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature s.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
const { transactionIndex } = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const tx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionByBlockNumberAndIndex", params: [ "latest", transactionIndex ] });
console.log(tx);
eth_getTransactionByHash(transactionHash: string): Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON | Transaction>
Returns the information about a transaction requested by transaction hash.
arguments
transactionHash: string
returns
Promise<LegacyTransactionJSON | EIP2930AccessListTransactionJSON | EIP1559FeeMarketTransactionJSON | Transaction>: The transaction object or null if no transaction was found.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The transaction hash.nonce:QUANTITY- The number of transactions made by the sender prior to this one.blockHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - The hash of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.blockNumber:QUANTITY- The number of the block the transaction is in.nullwhen pending.transactionIndex:QUANTITY- The index position of the transaction in the block.from:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 Bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.value:QUANTITY- The value transferred in wei.gas:QUANTITY- The gas provided by the sender.gasPrice:QUANTITY- The price of gas in wei.input:DATA- The data sent along with the transaction.v:QUANTITY- ECDSA recovery id.r:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature r.s:DATA, 32 Bytes - ECDSA signature s.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
const tx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionByHash", params: [ txHash ] });
console.log(tx);
eth_getTransactionCount(address: string, blockNumber: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of transactions sent from an address.
arguments
address: stringblockNumber: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Number of transactions sent from this address.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
const txCount = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionCount", params: [ from, "latest" ] });
console.log(txCount);
eth_getTransactionReceipt(transactionHash: string): Promise<TransactionReceipt>
Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash.
Note: The receipt is not available for pending transactions.
arguments
transactionHash: string
returns
Promise<TransactionReceipt>: Returns the receipt of a transaction by transaction hash.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
const txReceipt = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [ txHash ] });
console.log(txReceipt);
eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex(hash: string, index: string): Promise<Omit>
Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and uncle index position.
arguments
hash: stringindex: string
returns
Promise<Omit>: A block object or null when no block is found.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the block.nullwhen pending.parentHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the parent block.sha3Uncles:DATA, 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.miner:DATA, 20 Bytes - Address of the miner.stateRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the state trie of the block.transactionsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the transaction trie of the block.receiptsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the receipts trie of the block.logsBloom:DATA, 256 Bytes - The bloom filter for the logs of the block.nullwhen pending.difficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the difficulty of this block.number:QUANTITY- The block number.nullwhen pending.gasLimit:QUANTITY- The maximum gas allowed in the block.gasUsed:QUANTITY- Total gas used by all transactions in the block.timestamp:QUANTITY- The unix timestamp for when the block was collated.extraData:DATA- Extra data for the block.mixHash:DATA, 256 Bytes - Hash identifier for the block.nonce:DATA, 8 Bytes - Hash of the generated proof-of-work.nullwhen pending.totalDifficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.size:QUANTITY- Integer the size of the block in bytes.uncles:Array- Array of uncle hashes.
**NOTE: **The return does not contain a list of transactions in the uncle
block, to get this, make another request to eth_getBlockByHash.
example
const blockHash = await provider.send("eth_getBlockByNumber", ["latest"] );
const block = await provider.send("eth_getUncleByBlockHashAndIndex", [blockHash, "0x0"] );
console.log(block);
eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex(blockNumber: string, uncleIndex: string): Promise<Omit>
Returns information about a uncle of a block by hash and uncle index position.
arguments
blockNumber: stringuncleIndex: string
returns
Promise<Omit>: A block object or null when no block is found.
hash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the block.nullwhen pending.parentHash:DATA, 32 Bytes - Hash of the parent block.sha3Uncles:DATA, 32 Bytes - SHA3 of the uncles data in the block.miner:DATA, 20 Bytes - Address of the miner.stateRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the state trie of the block.transactionsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the transaction trie of the block.receiptsRoot:DATA, 32 Bytes - The root of the receipts trie of the block.logsBloom:DATA, 256 Bytes - The bloom filter for the logs of the block.nullwhen pending.difficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the difficulty of this block.number:QUANTITY- The block number.nullwhen pending.gasLimit:QUANTITY- The maximum gas allowed in the block.gasUsed:QUANTITY- Total gas used by all transactions in the block.timestamp:QUANTITY- The unix timestamp for when the block was collated.extraData:DATA- Extra data for the block.mixHash:DATA, 256 Bytes - Hash identifier for the block.nonce:DATA, 8 Bytes - Hash of the generated proof-of-work.nullwhen pending.totalDifficulty:QUANTITY- Integer of the total difficulty of the chain until this block.size:QUANTITY- Integer the size of the block in bytes.uncles:Array- Array of uncle hashes.**NOTE: **The return does not contain a list of transactions in the uncle block, to get this, make another request to
eth_getBlockByHash.
example
const block = await provider.send("eth_getUncleByBlockNumberAndIndex", ["latest", "0x0"] );
console.log(block);
eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash(hash: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash.
arguments
hash: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The number of uncles in a block.
example
const blockHash = await provider.send("eth_getBlockByNumber", ["latest"] );
const uncleCount = await provider.send("eth_getUncleCountByBlockHash", [blockHash] );
console.log(uncleCount);
eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber(blockNumber: string): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of uncles in a block from a block matching the given block hash.
arguments
blockNumber: string
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The number of uncles in a block.
example
const uncleCount = await provider.send("eth_getUncleCountByBlockNumber", ["latest"] );
console.log(uncleCount);
eth_getWork(): Promise<[] | [string, string, string]>
Returns: An Array with the following elements
1: DATA, 32 Bytes - current block header pow-hash
2: DATA, 32 Bytes - the seed hash used for the DAG.
3: DATA, 32 Bytes - the boundary condition ("target"), 2^256 / difficulty.
returns
Promise<[] | [string, string, string]>: The hash of the current block, the seedHash, and the boundary condition to be met ("target").
example
console.log(await provider.send("eth_getWork", [] ));
eth_hashrate(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns the number of hashes per second that the node is mining with.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Number of hashes per second.
example
const hashrate = await provider.request({ method: "eth_hashrate", params: [] });
console.log(hashrate);
eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns a maxPriorityFeePerGas value suitable for quick transaction inclusion.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The maxPriorityFeePerGas in wei.
example
const suggestedTip = await provider.request({ method: "eth_maxPriorityFeePerGas", params: [] });
console.log(suggestedTip);
eth_mining(): Promise<boolean>
Returns true if client is actively mining new blocks.
returns
Promise<boolean>: returns true if the client is mining, otherwise false.
example
const isMining = await provider.request({ method: "eth_mining", params: [] });
console.log(isMining);
eth_newBlockFilter(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Creates a filter in the node, to notify when a new block arrives. To check
if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: A filter id.
example
const filterId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_newBlockFilter", params: [] });
console.log(filterId);
eth_newFilter(filter?: RangeFilterArgs): Promise<QUANTITY>
Creates a filter object, based on filter options, to notify when the state
changes (logs). To check if the state has changed, call
eth_getFilterChanges.
If the from fromBlock or toBlock option are equal to "latest" the
filter continually append logs for whatever block is seen as latest at the
time the block was mined, not just for the block that was "latest" when the
filter was created.
A note on specifying topic filters:
Topics are order-dependent. A transaction with a log with topics [A, B] will be matched by the following topic filters:
[]“anything”[A]“A in first position (and anything after)”[null, B]“anything in first position AND B in second position (and anything after)”[A, B]“A in first position AND B in second position (and anything after)”[[A, B], [A, B]]“(A OR B) in first position AND (A OR B) in second position (and anything after)”
Filter options:
fromBlock:QUANTITY | TAG(optional) - Integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending".toBlock:QUANTITY | TAG(optional) - Integer block number, or the string "latest", "earliest" or "pending".address:DATA | Array(optional) - Contract address or a list of addresses from which the logs should originate.topics:Array of DATA(optional) - Array of 32 BytesDATAtopics. Topics are order-dependent. Each topic can also be an array ofDATAwith "or" options.
arguments
filter?: RangeFilterArgs
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: A filter id.
example
const filterId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_newFilter", params: [] });
console.log(filterId);
eth_newPendingTransactionFilter(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Creates a filter in the node, to notify when new pending transactions
arrive. To check if the state has changed, call eth_getFilterChanges.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: A filter id.
example
const filterId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_newPendingTransactionFilter", params: [] });
console.log(filterId);
eth_protocolVersion(): Promise<DATA>
Returns the current ethereum protocol version.
returns
Promise<DATA>: The current ethereum protocol version.
example
const version = await provider.request({ method: "eth_protocolVersion", params: [] });
console.log(version);
eth_sendRawTransaction(transaction: string): Promise<DATA>
Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation for signed transactions.
arguments
transaction: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The transaction hash.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const signedTx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_signTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80", maxFeePerGas: "0xffffffff" }] });
const txHash = await provider.send("eth_sendRawTransaction", [signedTx] );
console.log(txHash);
eth_sendTransaction(transaction: Transaction): Promise<DATA>
Creates new message call transaction or a contract creation, if the data field contains code.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
arguments
transaction: Transaction
returns
Promise<DATA>: The transaction hash.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to, gas: "0x5b8d80" }] });
console.log(txHash);
eth_sign(address: string, message: string): Promise<string>
The sign method calculates an Ethereum specific signature with:
sign(keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message))).
By adding a prefix to the message makes the calculated signature recognizable as an Ethereum specific signature. This prevents misuse where a malicious DApp can sign arbitrary data (e.g. transaction) and use the signature to impersonate the victim.
Note the address to sign with must be unlocked.
arguments
address: stringmessage: string
returns
Promise<string>: Signature - a hex encoded 129 byte array
starting with 0x. It encodes the r, s, and v parameters from
appendix F of the yellow paper
in big-endian format. Bytes 0...64 contain the r parameter, bytes
64...128 the s parameter, and the last byte the v parameter. Note
that the v parameter includes the chain id as specified in EIP-155.
example
const [account] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const msg = "0x307866666666666666666666";
const signature = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sign", params: [account, msg] });
console.log(signature);
eth_signTransaction(transaction: Transaction): Promise<DATA>
Signs a transaction that can be submitted to the network at a later time using eth_sendRawTransaction.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
arguments
transaction: Transaction
returns
Promise<DATA>: The raw, signed transaction.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const signedTx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_signTransaction", params: [{ from, to }] });
console.log(signedTx)
eth_signTypedData(address: string, typedData: TypedMessage): Promise<string>
Identical to eth_signTypedData_v4.
arguments
address: stringtypedData: TypedMessage
returns
Promise<string>: Signature. As in eth_sign, it is a hex encoded 129 byte array
starting with 0x. It encodes the r, s, and v parameters from
appendix F of the yellow paper
in big-endian format. Bytes 0...64 contain the r parameter, bytes
64...128 the s parameter, and the last byte the v parameter. Note
that the v parameter includes the chain id as specified in EIP-155.
eip
example
const [account] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const typedData = {
types: {
EIP712Domain: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'version', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'chainId', type: 'uint256' },
{ name: 'verifyingContract', type: 'address' },
],
Person: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }
],
Mail: [
{ name: 'from', type: 'Person' },
{ name: 'to', type: 'Person' },
{ name: 'contents', type: 'string' }
],
},
primaryType: 'Mail',
domain: {
name: 'Ether Mail',
version: '1',
chainId: 1,
verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC',
},
message: {
from: {
name: 'Cow',
wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826',
},
to: {
name: 'Bob',
wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB',
},
contents: 'Hello, Bob!',
},
};
const signature = await provider.request({ method: "eth_signTypedData", params: [account, typedData] });
console.log(signature);
eth_signTypedData_v4(address: string, typedData: TypedMessage): Promise<string>
arguments
address: stringtypedData: TypedMessage
returns
Promise<string>: Signature. As in eth_sign, it is a hex encoded 129 byte array
starting with 0x. It encodes the r, s, and v parameters from
appendix F of the yellow paper
in big-endian format. Bytes 0...64 contain the r parameter, bytes
64...128 the s parameter, and the last byte the v parameter. Note
that the v parameter includes the chain id as specified in EIP-155.
eip
example
const [account] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const typedData = {
types: {
EIP712Domain: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'version', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'chainId', type: 'uint256' },
{ name: 'verifyingContract', type: 'address' },
],
Person: [
{ name: 'name', type: 'string' },
{ name: 'wallet', type: 'address' }
],
Mail: [
{ name: 'from', type: 'Person' },
{ name: 'to', type: 'Person' },
{ name: 'contents', type: 'string' }
],
},
primaryType: 'Mail',
domain: {
name: 'Ether Mail',
version: '1',
chainId: 1,
verifyingContract: '0xCcCCccccCCCCcCCCCCCcCcCccCcCCCcCcccccccC',
},
message: {
from: {
name: 'Cow',
wallet: '0xCD2a3d9F938E13CD947Ec05AbC7FE734Df8DD826',
},
to: {
name: 'Bob',
wallet: '0xbBbBBBBbbBBBbbbBbbBbbbbBBbBbbbbBbBbbBBbB',
},
contents: 'Hello, Bob!',
},
};
const signature = await provider.request({ method: "eth_signTypedData_v4", params: [account, typedData] });
console.log(signature);
eth_submitHashrate(hashRate: string, clientID: string): Promise<boolean>
Used for submitting mining hashrate.
arguments
hashRate: stringclientID: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if submitting went through successfully and false otherwise.
example
const hashRate = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001";
const clientId = "0xb2222a74119abd18dbcb7d1f661c6578b7bbeb4984c50e66ed538347f606b971";
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_submitHashrate", params: [hashRate, clientId] });
console.log(result);
eth_submitWork(nonce: string, powHash: string, digest: string): Promise<boolean>
Used for submitting a proof-of-work solution.
arguments
nonce: stringpowHash: stringdigest: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the provided solution is valid, otherwise false.
example
const nonce = "0xe0df4bd14ab39a71";
const powHash = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001";
const digest = "0xb2222a74119abd18dbcb7d1f661c6578b7bbeb4984c50e66ed538347f606b971";
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_submitWork", params: [nonce, powHash, digest] });
console.log(result);
eth_subscribe(subscriptionName: SubscriptionName): PromiEvent<QUANTITY>
Starts a subscription to a particular event. For every event that matches the subscription a JSON-RPC notification with event details and subscription ID will be sent to a client.
arguments
subscriptionName: SubscriptionName
returns
PromiEvent<QUANTITY>: A subscription id.
example
const subscriptionId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
console.log(subscriptionId);
eth_syncing(): Promise<boolean>
Returns an object containing data about the sync status or false when not syncing.
returns
Promise<boolean>: An object with sync status data or false, when not syncing.
startingBlock: {bigint} The block at which the import started (will only be reset, after the sync reached his head).currentBlock: {bigint} The current block, same aseth_blockNumber.highestBlock: {bigint} The estimated highest block.
example
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_syncing", params: [] });
console.log(result);
eth_uninstallFilter(filterId: string): Promise<boolean>
Uninstalls a filter with given id. Should always be called when watch is no longer needed.
arguments
filterId: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the filter was successfully uninstalled, otherwise
false.
example
const filterId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_newFilter", params: [] });
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_uninstallFilter", params: [filterId] });
console.log(result);
eth_unsubscribe(subscriptionId: string): Promise<boolean>
Cancel a subscription to a particular event. Returns a boolean indicating if the subscription was successfully cancelled.
arguments
subscriptionId: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if subscription was cancelled successfully, otherwise false.
example
const subscriptionId = await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const result = await provider.request({ method: "eth_unsubscribe", params: [subscriptionId] });
console.log(result);
debug namespace
debug_storageRangeAt(blockHash: string, transactionIndex: number, contractAddress: string, startKey: string, maxResult: number): Promise<StorageRangeAtResult>
Attempts to replay the transaction as it was executed on the network and return storage data given a starting key and max number of entries to return.
arguments
blockHash: stringtransactionIndex: numbercontractAddress: stringstartKey: stringmaxResult: number
returns
Promise<StorageRangeAtResult>: Returns a storage object with the keys being keccak-256 hashes of the storage keys, and the values being the raw, unhashed key and value for that specific storage slot. Also returns a next key which is the keccak-256 hash of the next key in storage for continuous downloading.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const initialTxHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const {contractAddress} = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [initialTxHash] });
// set value to 19
const data = "0x552410770000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000019";
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, to: contractAddress, data }] });
const { blockHash, transactionIndex } = await provider.request({ method: "eth_getTransactionReceipt", params: [txHash] });
const storage = await provider.request({ method: "debug_storageRangeAt", params: [blockHash, transactionIndex, contractAddress, "0x01", 1] });
console.log(storage);
debug_traceTransaction(transactionHash: string, options: TraceTransactionOptions): Promise<TraceTransactionResult>
Attempt to run the transaction in the exact same manner as it was executed on the network. It will replay any transaction that may have been executed prior to this one before it will finally attempt to execute the transaction that corresponds to the given hash.
In addition to the hash of the transaction you may give it a secondary optional argument, which specifies the options for this specific call. The possible options are:
disableStorage: {boolean} Setting this totruewill disable storage capture (default =false).disableMemory: {boolean} Setting this totruewill disable memory capture (default =false).disableStack: {boolean} Setting this totruewill disable stack capture (default =false).
arguments
transactionHash: stringoptions: TraceTransactionOptions
returns
Promise<TraceTransactionResult>: Returns the gas, structLogs, and returnValue for the traced transaction.
The structLogs are an array of logs, which contains the following fields:
depth: The execution depth.error: Information about an error, if one occurred.gas: The number of gas remaining.gasCost: The cost of gas in wei.memory: An array containing the contract's memory data.op: The current opcode.pc: The current program counter.stack: The EVM execution stack.storage: An object containing the contract's storage data.
example
// Simple.sol
// // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// pragma solidity >= 0.4.22 <0.9.0;
//
// import "console.sol";
//
// contract Simple {
// uint256 public value;
// constructor() payable {
// console.log("Called Simple contract constructor. Setting value to 5.");
// value = 5;
// }
// }
const simpleSol = "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";
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const txHash = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", data: simpleSol }] });
const transactionTrace = await provider.request({ method: "debug_traceTransaction", params: [txHash] });
console.log(transactionTrace);
evm namespace
evm_addAccount(address: string, passphrase: string): Promise<boolean>
Adds any arbitrary account to the personal namespace.
Note: accounts already known to the personal namespace and accounts
returned by eth_accounts cannot be re-added using this method.
arguments
address: stringpassphrase: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the account was successfully added. false if the
account is already in the personal namespace.
example
const address = "0x742d35Cc6634C0532925a3b844Bc454e4438f44e";
const passphrase = "passphrase"
const result = await provider.send("evm_addAccount", [address, passphrase] );
console.log(result);
evm_increaseTime(seconds: string | number): Promise<number>
Jump forward in time by the given amount of time, in seconds.
arguments
seconds: string | number
returns
Promise<number>: Returns the total time adjustment, in seconds.
example
const seconds = 10;
const timeAdjustment = await provider.send("evm_increaseTime", [seconds] );
console.log(timeAdjustment);
evm_mine(): Promise<"0x0">
Force a single block to be mined.
Mines a block independent of whether or not mining is started or stopped. Will mine an empty block if there are no available transactions to mine.
returns
Promise<"0x0">: The string "0x0". May return additional meta-data in the future.
example
console.log("start", await provider.send("eth_blockNumber"));
await provider.send("evm_mine", [{blocks: 5}] ); // mines 5 blocks
console.log("end", await provider.send("eth_blockNumber"));
evm_removeAccount(address: string, passphrase: string): Promise<boolean>
Removes an account from the personal namespace.
Note: accounts not known to the personal namespace cannot be removed
using this method.
arguments
address: stringpassphrase: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the account was successfully removed. false if the
account was not in the personal namespace.
example
const [address] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const passphrase = "";
const result = await provider.send("evm_removeAccount", [address, passphrase] );
console.log(result);
evm_revert(snapshotId: string): Promise<boolean>
Revert the state of the blockchain to a previous snapshot. Takes a single parameter, which is the snapshot id to revert to. This deletes the given snapshot, as well as any snapshots taken after (e.g.: reverting to id 0x1 will delete snapshots with ids 0x1, 0x2, etc.)
arguments
snapshotId: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if a snapshot was reverted, otherwise false.
example
const [from, to] = await provider.send("eth_accounts");
const startingBalance = BigInt(await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] ));
// take a snapshot
const snapshotId = await provider.send("evm_snapshot");
// send value to another account (over-simplified example)
await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"] );
await provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [{from, to, value: "0xffff"}] );
// ensure balance has updated
const newBalance = await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] );
assert(BigInt(newBalance) < startingBalance);
// revert the snapshot
const isReverted = await provider.send("evm_revert", [snapshotId] );
assert(isReverted);
console.log({isReverted: isReverted});
// ensure balance has reverted
const endingBalance = await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] );
const isBalanceReverted = assert.strictEqual(BigInt(endingBalance), startingBalance);
console.log({isBalanceReverted: isBalanceReverted});
evm_setAccountBalance(address: string, balance: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the given account's balance to the specified WEI value. Mines a new block before returning.
Warning: this will result in an invalid state tree.
arguments
address: stringbalance: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if it worked, otherwise false.
example
const balance = "0x3e8";
const [address] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const result = await provider.send("evm_setAccountBalance", [address, balance] );
console.log(result);
evm_setAccountCode(address: string, code: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the given account's code to the specified data. Mines a new block before returning.
Warning: this will result in an invalid state tree.
arguments
address: stringcode: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if it worked, otherwise false.
example
const data = "0xbaddad42";
const [address] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const result = await provider.send("evm_setAccountCode", [address, data] );
console.log(result);
evm_setAccountNonce(address: string, nonce: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the given account's nonce to the specified value. Mines a new block before returning.
Warning: this will result in an invalid state tree.
arguments
address: stringnonce: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if it worked, otherwise false.
example
const nonce = "0x3e8";
const [address] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const result = await provider.send("evm_setAccountNonce", [address, nonce] );
console.log(result);
evm_setAccountStorageAt(address: string, slot: string, value: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the given account's storage slot to the specified data. Mines a new block before returning.
Warning: this will result in an invalid state tree.
arguments
address: stringslot: stringvalue: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if it worked, otherwise false.
example
const slot = "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005";
const data = "0xbaddad42";
const [address] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const result = await provider.send("evm_setAccountStorageAt", [address, slot, data] );
console.log(result);
evm_setTime(time: string | number | Date): Promise<number>
Sets the internal clock time to the given timestamp.
Warning: This will allow you to move backwards in time, which may cause new blocks to appear to be mined before old blocks. This will result in an invalid state.
arguments
time: string | number | Date
returns
Promise<number>: The amount of seconds between the given timestamp and now.
example
const currentDate = Date.now();
await new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(async () => {
const time = await provider.send("evm_setTime", [currentDate]);
console.log(time); // should be about two seconds ago
resolve();
}, 1000);
});
evm_snapshot(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Snapshot the state of the blockchain at the current block. Takes no
parameters. Returns the id of the snapshot that was created. A snapshot can
only be reverted once. After a successful evm_revert, the same snapshot
id cannot be used again. Consider creating a new snapshot after each
evm_revert if you need to revert to the same point multiple times.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: The hex-encoded identifier for this snapshot.
example
const provider = ganache.provider();
const [from, to] = await provider.send("eth_accounts");
const startingBalance = BigInt(await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] ));
// take a snapshot
const snapshotId = await provider.send("evm_snapshot");
// send value to another account (over-simplified example)
await provider.send("eth_subscribe", ["newHeads"] );
await provider.send("eth_sendTransaction", [{from, to, value: "0xffff"}] );
// ensure balance has updated
const newBalance = await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] );
assert(BigInt(newBalance) < startingBalance);
// revert the snapshot
const isReverted = await provider.send("evm_revert", [snapshotId] );
assert(isReverted);
// ensure balance has reverted
const endingBalance = await provider.send("eth_getBalance", [from] );
const isBalanceReverted = assert.strictEqual(BigInt(endingBalance), startingBalance);
console.log({isBalanceReverted: isBalanceReverted});
miner namespace
miner_setEtherbase(address: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the etherbase, where mining rewards will go.
arguments
address: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true.
example
const [account] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
console.log(await provider.send("miner_setEtherbase", [account] ));
miner_setExtra(extra: string): Promise<boolean>
Set the extraData block header field a miner can include.
arguments
extra: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: If successfully set returns true, otherwise returns an error.
example
console.log(await provider.send("miner_setExtra", ["0x0"] ));
miner_setGasPrice(number: string): Promise<boolean>
Sets the default accepted gas price when mining transactions. Any transactions that don't specify a gas price will use this amount. Transactions that are below this limit are excluded from the mining process.
arguments
number: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true.
example
console.log(await provider.send("miner_setGasPrice", [300000] ));
miner_start(threads: number): Promise<boolean>
Resume the CPU mining process with the given number of threads.
Note: threads is ignored.
arguments
threads: number
returns
Promise<boolean>: true.
example
await provider.send("miner_stop");
// check that eth_mining returns false
console.log(await provider.send("eth_mining"));
await provider.send("miner_start");
// check that eth_mining returns true
console.log(await provider.send("eth_mining"));
miner_stop(): Promise<boolean>
Stop the CPU mining operation.
returns
Promise<boolean>: true.
example
// check that eth_mining returns true
console.log(await provider.send("eth_mining"));
await provider.send("miner_stop");
// check that eth_mining returns false
console.log(await provider.send("eth_mining"));
personal namespace
personal_importRawKey(rawKey: string, passphrase: string): Promise<Address>
Imports the given unencrypted private key (hex string) into the key store, encrypting it with the passphrase.
arguments
rawKey: stringpassphrase: string
returns
Promise<Address>: Returns the address of the new account.
example
const rawKey = "0x0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123";
const passphrase = "passphrase";
const address = await provider.send("personal_importRawKey",[rawKey, passphrase] );
console.log(address);
personal_listAccounts(): Promise<string[]>
Returns all the Ethereum account addresses of all keys that have been added.
returns
Promise<string[]>: The Ethereum account addresses of all keys that have been added.
example
console.log(await provider.send("personal_listAccounts"));
personal_lockAccount(address: string): Promise<boolean>
Locks the account. The account can no longer be used to send transactions.
arguments
address: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: Returns true if the account was locked, otherwise false.
example
const [account] = await provider.send("personal_listAccounts");
const isLocked = await provider.send("personal_lockAccount", [account] );
console.log(isLocked);
personal_newAccount(passphrase: string): Promise<Address>
Generates a new account with private key. Returns the address of the new account.
arguments
passphrase: string
returns
Promise<Address>: The new account's address.
example
const passphrase = "passphrase";
const address = await provider.send("personal_newAccount", [passphrase] );
console.log(address);
personal_sendTransaction(transaction: Transaction, passphrase: string): Promise<DATA>
Validate the given passphrase and submit transaction.
The transaction is the same argument as for eth_sendTransaction and
contains the from address. If the passphrase can be used to decrypt the
private key belonging to tx.from the transaction is verified, signed and
send onto the network. The account is not unlocked globally in the node
and cannot be used in other RPC calls.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
arguments
transaction: Transactionpassphrase: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The transaction hash or if unsuccessful an error.
example
const passphrase = "passphrase";
const newAccount = await provider.send("personal_newAccount", [passphrase] );
// fund the new account
await provider.send("evm_setAccountBalance", [newAccount,"0xffffffffffffff"])
const [to] = await provider.send("personal_listAccounts");
// use account and passphrase to send the transaction
const txHash = await provider.send("personal_sendTransaction", [{ from: newAccount, to, gasLimit: "0x5b8d80" }, passphrase] );
console.log(txHash);
personal_signTransaction(transaction: Transaction, passphrase: string): Promise<DATA>
Validates the given passphrase and signs a transaction that can be
submitted to the network at a later time using eth_sendRawTransaction.
The transaction is the same argument as for eth_signTransaction and
contains the from address. If the passphrase can be used to decrypt the
private key belonging to tx.from the transaction is verified and signed.
The account is not unlocked globally in the node and cannot be used in other RPC calls.
Transaction call object:
from:DATA, 20 bytes (optional) - The address the transaction is sent from.to:DATA, 20 bytes - The address the transaction is sent to.gas:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the maximum gas allowance for the transaction.gasPrice:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the price of gas in wei.value:QUANTITY(optional) - Integer of the value in wei.data:DATA(optional) - Hash of the method signature and the ABI encoded parameters.
arguments
transaction: Transactionpassphrase: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The raw, signed transaction.
example
const [to] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
const passphrase = "passphrase";
const from = await provider.send("personal_newAccount", [passphrase] );
await provider.request({ method: "eth_subscribe", params: ["newHeads"] });
const signedTx = await provider.request({ method: "personal_signTransaction", params: [{ from, to }, passphrase] });
console.log(signedTx)
personal_unlockAccount(address: string, passphrase: string, duration: number): Promise<boolean>
Unlocks the account for use.
The unencrypted key will be held in memory until the unlock duration expires. The unlock duration defaults to 300 seconds. An explicit duration of zero seconds unlocks the key until geth exits.
The account can be used with eth_sign and eth_sendTransaction while it is
unlocked.
arguments
address: stringpassphrase: stringduration: number
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if it worked. Throws an error or returns false if it did not.
example
// generate an account
const passphrase = "passphrase";
const newAccount = await provider.send("personal_newAccount", [passphrase] );
const isUnlocked = await provider.send("personal_unlockAccount", [newAccount, passphrase] );
console.log(isUnlocked);
txpool namespace
txpool_content(): Promise<Content>
Returns the current content of the transaction pool.
returns
Promise<Content>: The transactions currently pending or queued in the transaction pool.
example
const [from] = await provider.request({ method: "eth_accounts", params: [] });
await provider.send("miner_stop")
const pendingTx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", nonce:"0x0" }] });
const queuedTx = await provider.request({ method: "eth_sendTransaction", params: [{ from, gas: "0x5b8d80", nonce:"0x2" }] });
const pool = await provider.send("txpool_content");
console.log(pool);
web3 namespace
web3_clientVersion(): Promise<string>
Returns the current client version.
returns
Promise<string>: The current client version.
example
console.log(await provider.send("web3_clientVersion"));
web3_sha3(data: string): Promise<DATA>
Returns Keccak-256 (not the standardized SHA3-256) of the given data.
arguments
data: string
returns
Promise<DATA>: The SHA3 result of the given string.
example
const data = "0xabcdef0123456789";
const sha3 = await provider.send("web3_sha3", [data] );
console.log(sha3);
db namespace
db_getHex(dbName: string, key: string): Promise<string>
Returns binary data from the local database.
arguments
dbName: stringkey: string
returns
Promise<string>: The previously stored data.
example
console.log(await provider.send("db_getHex", ["testDb", "testKey"] ));
db_getString(dbName: string, key: string): Promise<string>
Returns string from the local database.
arguments
dbName: stringkey: string
returns
Promise<string>: The previously stored string.
example
console.log(await provider.send("db_getString", ["testDb", "testKey"] ));
db_putHex(dbName: string, key: string, data: string): Promise<boolean>
Stores binary data in the local database.
arguments
dbName: stringkey: stringdata: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the value was stored, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("db_putHex", ["testDb", "testKey", "0x0"] ));
db_putString(dbName: string, key: string, value: string): Promise<boolean>
Stores a string in the local database.
arguments
dbName: stringkey: stringvalue: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: returns true if the value was stored, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("db_putString", ["testDb", "testKey", "testValue"] ));
rpc namespace
rpc_modules(): Promise<{ eth: "1.0", evm: "1.0", net: "1.0", personal: "1.0", rpc: "1.0", web3: "1.0" }>
Returns object of RPC modules.
returns
Promise<{ eth: "1.0", evm: "1.0", net: "1.0", personal: "1.0", rpc: "1.0", web3: "1.0" }>: RPC modules.
example
console.log(await provider.send("rpc_modules"));
net namespace
net_listening(): Promise<boolean>
Returns true if client is actively listening for network connections.
returns
Promise<boolean>: true when listening, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("net_listening"));
net_peerCount(): Promise<QUANTITY>
Returns number of peers currently connected to the client.
returns
Promise<QUANTITY>: Number of connected peers.
example
console.log(await provider.send("net_peerCount"));
net_version(): Promise<string>
Returns the current network id.
returns
Promise<string>: The current network id. This value should NOT be JSON-RPC Quantity/Data encoded.
example
console.log(await provider.send("net_version"));
bzz namespace
bzz_hive(): Promise<any[]>
Returns the kademlia table in a readable table format.
returns
Promise<any[]>: Returns the kademlia table in a readable table format.
example
console.log(await provider.send("bzz_hive"));
bzz_info(): Promise<any[]>
Returns details about the swarm node.
returns
Promise<any[]>: Returns details about the swarm node.
example
console.log(await provider.send("bzz_info"));
shh namespace
shh_addToGroup(address: string): Promise<boolean>
Adds a whisper identity to the group.
arguments
address: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the identity was successfully added to the group, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_addToGroup", ["0x0"] ));
shh_getFilterChanges(id: string): Promise<[]>
Polling method for whisper filters. Returns new messages since the last call of this method.
arguments
id: string
returns
Promise<[]>: More Info: https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC#shh_getfilterchanges
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_getFilterChanges", ["0x0"] ));
shh_getMessages(id: string): Promise<boolean>
Get all messages matching a filter. Unlike shh_getFilterChanges this returns all messages.
arguments
id: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: See: shh_getFilterChanges.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_getMessages", ["0x0"] ));
shh_hasIdentity(address: string): Promise<boolean>
Checks if the client hold the private keys for a given identity.
arguments
address: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: Returns true if the client holds the private key for that identity, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_hasIdentity", ["0x0"] ));
shh_newFilter(to: string, topics: string[]): Promise<boolean>
Creates filter to notify, when client receives whisper message matching the filter options.
arguments
to: stringtopics: string[]
returns
Promise<boolean>: Returns true if the identity was successfully added to the group, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_newFilter", ["0x0", []] ));
shh_newGroup(): Promise<string>
Creates a new group.
returns
Promise<string>: The address of the new group.
shh_newIdentity(): Promise<string>
Creates new whisper identity in the client.
returns
Promise<string>: - The address of the new identity.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_newIdentity"));
shh_post(postData: any): Promise<boolean>
Creates a whisper message and injects it into the network for distribution.
arguments
postData: any
returns
Promise<boolean>: Returns true if the message was sent, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_post", [{}] ));
shh_uninstallFilter(id: string): Promise<boolean>
Uninstalls a filter with given id. Should always be called when watch is no longer needed.
Additionally filters timeout when they aren't requested with shh_getFilterChanges for a period of time.
arguments
id: string
returns
Promise<boolean>: true if the filter was successfully uninstalled, otherwise false.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_uninstallFilter", ["0x0"] ));
shh_version(): Promise<string>
Returns the current whisper protocol version.
returns
Promise<string>: The current whisper protocol version.
example
console.log(await provider.send("shh_version"));